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CLAVO HUASCA
Family: Bignoniaceae
Genus: Tynanthus
Species: panurensis
Synonyms: Tynanthus panurensis (Bureau) Sandwith, Schizopsis panurensis (Bureau), Tynnanthus panurensis (incorrectly used by Duke)
Common Names: Clavo huasca, Clove Vine, Clavohuasca, Cipó Cravo, Cipó Trindade
Part Used: Vine wood and bark
DESCRIPTION
Properties/Actions:
Analgesic, Aphrodisiac, Stimulant, Stomachic, Digestive
Phytochemicals:
Alkaloids, Eugenol, Essential Oils, Tannins, Tinantina, Tannic Acids
Traditional Remedy:
1-5 ml of a 4:1 tincture 1-3 times daily. See Traditional Herbal Remedies Preparation Methods page if necessary for definitions.
ETHNOBOTANY: WORLDWIDE USES
Brazil
Analgesic, Aprodisiac, Arthritis, Digestion, Dyspepsia, Intestinal Gas, Impotency, Rheumatism, Stomachic
Ecuador
Analgesic, Aprodisiac, Ache(Muscles), Arthritis, Fever, Rheumatism
Peru
Analgesic, Aphrodisiac, Arthritis, Ache(Muscles), Ache(Back), Erectile Dysfunction, Fever, Frigidity, Impotency, Liquer, Rheumatism, Stimulant, Toothache, Virility
Clavo huasca is a large woody vine that grows up to 80 meters in length which is indigenous to the Amazon rainforest and other parts of tropical South America. It produces very small butterfly and small bee pollinated white flowers and enlongated flat bean like fruits. The vine bark has a stong distinctive clove-like aroma (the leaves somewhat), earning it common name, Clove Vine. The vine when cut, has a maltese cross design in wood with darker reddish wood on the outter edges and a golden wood in the heartwood forming the cross shape. Two species of plants are used interchangeable
In Peruvian herbal medicine, Clavo huasca is widely regarded as an aphrodisiac for both men and women. It is an ingredient in two famous formulas for impotency and frigidity which are widely sold in the herbal markets and stores in Peru as aphrodisiacs and for sexual potency; one called Siete raices (Seven Roots) and the other is Rompe Calzon (Bust your Britches). Clavo huasca is traditionally prepared by macerating the vine bark and wood in alcohol or most commonly, the local sugar cane rum called aguardiente. In Brazilian herbal medicine, the plant is called Cipó Cravo and it is considered an excellent remedy for dyspepsia, difficult digestion, and intestinal gas (brewed as a water decoction) as well as an aphrodisiac (macerated in alcohol into a tincture). Indian tribes in the Amazon in both Peru (Shipibo-Conibo) and Brazil (Kayapo, and Assurini) highly regard Clavo huasca as a impotency remedy, for weak erections and as an effective aphrodisiac for both men and women.
There is no published clinical studies as yet on Clavo huasca. Preliminary phytochemical analysis by Brazilian scientists have discovered an alkaloid they named "tinantina" as well as tannic acids, eugenol and other essential oils.
References/Footnotes
Cruz, G.L. 1995. Dicionario Das Plantas Uteis Do Brasil, 5th ed., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Bertrand 1995.
Duke, James and Vasquez, Rudolfo, 1994 Amazonian Ethnobotanical Dictionary, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL
James Duke, The Green Pharmacy, Rodale Press, 1997
REFERENCED QUOTES ON CLAVO HUASCA
10. "Tynnanthus panurensis (Bur.) Sandw. Bignoniaceae. "Clavo huasca", "Inejkeu", "Clove vine".
The pieces of roots and stems are macerated in aguardiente to make a stimulant liqueur, good for rheumatism (RVM). Resin used for fevers (DAT). Some explorama visitors have used it, effectively, for toothache, being as effective as, and probably chemically similar to clove oil (JAD). Some visitors believe, others disbelieve, that the rays of the cross, steeped in aguardiente, are aphrodisiac, some for females, some for males, some for both. We have no incontrovertible empirical evidence, one way or the other."
James Duke, The Green Pharmacy, Rodale Press, 1997 pp 189.
"Clavohuasca (Tynnanthus panurensis) is an aromatic vine that is often found climbing to the forest canopy in Amazonian Peru, where I lead my Rainforest Pharmacy Workshops. One traveler in my first Physician's Workshop, an acclaimed herbalist himself, says he has empirical evidence that tincture of clavohuasca, a rather pleasant and warming liquer, sexually exites both the male and female of the human species - namely him and his wife."
Ethnobotany of the Peruvian Amazon. http://www.biopark.org/Plants-Amazon.html
"Clavo huasca is a forest liana vine in the same botanical family as the legendary ayahuasca. The name means 'clovevine' ('clavo' = 'clove' or 'nail'; 'huasca' = 'vine') and refers to the rich clove-like scent of the trunk and leaves. Sections of the trunk and stems are macerated in aguardiente (sugar cane liquor), producing a drink said to be an aphrodisiac and an effective treatment for fever and rheumatism. It contains the clove-scented chemical eugenolwhich soothes toothache. It is a fundamental component of the famed Amazonian tonics siete raices (seven roots)and veinti uno raices (twenty-one roots). Clavo huasca is commonly sold in the Belén medicinal market in Iquitos, Perú."
Tim Woodruff, 1995, RHP ETHNOBOTANICAL DICTIONARY
"Clavohuasca
This viny cousin of ayahuasca produces no hallucinations and is good for rheumatism and arthritis when cuttings from the stem are steeped in aguardiente. Also, the root has anaesthetic properties good for tooth pain when sap is squeezed onto tooth."
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