In the last ten years, then amount of wood shipped from South America to other countries is equivalent to a 600,000 acre forest.
Although the problem surrounding deforestation of the rainforest is the most severe, the problem is occurring elsewhere in the world with dramatic results. All over the world forests are being destroyed at an alarming rate.
As the world's population grows more space is needed to provide land to build upon.
In some parts of the world forests are being cut down and the land cleared to make way for houses, offices and factories. This in itself is a profitable process because the wood that is cut down is sold to supply timber to paper manufactories, building industries and the furniture trade.
In the very hot and dry regions of the world, the rapid rate at which the forests are disappearing are causing deserts to expand.
Under normal circumstances trees absorb the water flowing down the hillside. This water contains the vital nutrients, which they need to survive. In places where they have been cut down this water flows down hillsides gathering topsoil on its way.
There is nothing to absorb the water and prevent it flowing straight into the seas rivers and lakes. The arrival of the water into the river and lakes, upsets the natural balance of acidity. This disturbance causes the fish and other wildlife to die. |